Folyadéktúlterhelés

Folyadéktúlterhelés, or fluid overload, is a medical condition characterized by an excessive accumulation of fluid within the body. This can occur due to a variety of reasons, including impaired kidney function, heart failure, or excessive intravenous fluid administration. When the body retains more fluid than it can adequately manage, it leads to a disruption in normal physiological processes.

Symptoms of folyadéktúlterhelés can vary depending on the severity and underlying cause. Common signs include swelling, particularly in the legs, ankles, and feet (edema), shortness of breath due to fluid buildup in the lungs (pulmonary edema), weight gain, and a feeling of fullness. In more severe cases, individuals may experience high blood pressure, confusion, or even a decrease in urine output.

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, assessment of symptoms, and often imaging tests such as chest X-rays to check for fluid in the lungs, as well as blood and urine tests to evaluate kidney function and electrolyte levels. The management of folyadéktúlterhelés focuses on addressing the underlying cause and removing excess fluid. This may involve restricting fluid and sodium intake, using diuretic medications to promote urine excretion, and treating the primary condition, such as heart failure or kidney disease. Close monitoring by healthcare professionals is essential to prevent complications and ensure effective treatment.