Foggia

Foggia is a city and comune in the Apulia region of southern Italy. It is the capital of the province of Foggia. The city is located in the Tavoliere delle Puglie, a large, flat agricultural plain. Foggia is an important administrative and commercial center for the surrounding agricultural area.

The history of Foggia dates back to the Neolithic period, with evidence of early settlements. The city grew in importance during the Norman period, when it became a favored residence of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor. Frederick II established a royal palace and a significant court in Foggia, contributing to its cultural and economic development. The city suffered damage during World War II, but has since been rebuilt and modernized.

Foggia's economy is primarily based on agriculture, with the Tavoliere plain being a major producer of wheat, tomatoes, and other crops. The city also has a growing service sector and some light industry. Foggia is a transportation hub, with a major railway station and an airport serving domestic and international routes.

Key landmarks in Foggia include the Duomo, a Romanesque cathedral that was rebuilt after an earthquake, and the Chiesa delle Croci, a unique circular church. The Museo Civico offers insights into the city's history and archaeological findings. Foggia is also known for its annual agricultural fair, the Fiera di Foggia, which attracts visitors and exhibitors from across the region and beyond.