Flagellenerna

Flagellenerna is a term of Swedish origin that translates to "the flagellants". It refers to historical groups who practiced self-flagellation as a form of penance or religious devotion. This practice was particularly prominent in medieval Europe, though similar acts have appeared in various religious traditions throughout history.

The most well-known flagellant movement emerged in the mid-13th century and experienced a resurgence in the mid-14th century, often during times of crisis such as famine, plague, or war. Followers would typically march in processions, often naked or partially clothed, whipping themselves with knotted cords, chains, or other instruments to inflict pain. The belief was that this act of self-mortification would atone for sins, both personal and collective, and appease a wrathful God.

Flagellant movements were often met with suspicion and condemnation by established church authorities. The Catholic Church, for instance, sometimes viewed them as heretical, fearing their potential to disrupt social order and challenge clerical authority. Despite this, the movements could gain significant popular support, drawing large numbers of adherents who found solace and a sense of agency in these extreme expressions of faith. Over time, the intensity and prevalence of organized flagellant groups declined, although the practice of self-flagellation has persisted in some isolated religious communities and as a personal devotional act.