Fjölkjörskjördæmi

Fjölkjörskjördæmi, also known as multiple voting or cumulative voting, is an electoral system designed to enhance representation for minority parties or candidates in multi-member electoral districts. The term originates from Icelandic, where *fjöl-* means "multiple," *kjör-* relates to "elect," and *dæmi* means "example" or "system." This system is particularly useful in proportional representation contexts where voters have more control over how their votes are distributed among candidates.

In a fjölkjörskjördæmi system, voters are typically allocated a number of votes equal to the number of seats available in the district. For example, in a district electing three representatives, each voter may cast three votes. These votes can be distributed in various ways—either by ranking candidates or by assigning multiple votes to a single candidate. This flexibility allows voters to concentrate their support behind preferred candidates while still ensuring broader representation.

The primary advantage of fjölkjörskjördæmi is that it reduces the "winner-takes-all" effect seen in traditional plurality systems. Smaller parties or underrepresented groups have a better chance of securing seats, as voters can strategically allocate their votes to favor diverse candidates. This system is commonly used in some European countries, particularly in mixed-member proportional systems, where it complements overall proportionality.

Critics of fjölkjörskjördæmi argue that it can complicate voting processes and may lead to fragmented representation if voters do not allocate their votes thoughtfully. However, proponents highlight its ability to promote fairness and inclusivity in electoral outcomes. The system remains a notable alternative to traditional voting methods, particularly in contexts where proportionality and minority representation are priorities.