Fiskevirke

Fiskevirke is a collective term for equipment used in fishing. In Swedish and Norwegian contexts it refers to the gear that anglers use to catch fish, and can include rods, reels, lines, hooks, lures or bait, floats and sinkers, as well as ancillary items such as landing nets, tackle boxes and storage. In some cases it also encompasses nets and traps used in commercial fishing, though these are sometimes described separately as gear rather than tackle.

Key components of fiskeverke include the rod and reel, the fishing line, hooks, and a variety of lures or bait. Additional items include floats (bobbers), sinkers (weights), leaders and swivels, and various attachments. For specific methods there are specialized sets: fly fishing uses a dedicated fly rod, fly line and artificial flies; sea fishing uses heavier rods and reels and sometimes heavy-duty lines; ice fishing uses short rods and specific jigs.

Materials and design have evolved from traditional wood and natural fibers to modern composites and synthetics. Historically, rods were made from bamboo or other woods; today graphite, fiberglass and composite materials are common. Fishing lines range from monofilament and fluorocarbon to braided varieties. Hooks are typically made of high-carbon steel; lures combine metal, plastic and natural materials. Gear design emphasizes durability, sensitivity and fish safety.

Regulation and stewardship affect fiskevirke as well, with rules varying by country regarding licensing, gear limits, and practices such as catch-and-release or restrictions on certain devices to protect fish populations and habitats.