Finantsmõõdikutes

Finantsmõõdikutes, often translated as financial metrics or financial indicators, are quantifiable measures used to assess and evaluate the financial health and performance of a business or investment. These metrics are crucial for decision-making by various stakeholders, including investors, creditors, management, and analysts. They provide a standardized way to compare different companies or track a company's progress over time.

Common financial metrics fall into several categories. Profitability ratios, such as net profit margin and return on equity, measure a company's ability to generate earnings. Liquidity ratios, like the current ratio and quick ratio, assess a company's ability to meet its short-term obligations. Solvency ratios, such as the debt-to-equity ratio, evaluate a company's long-term financial stability and its ability to repay its debts. Efficiency ratios, like inventory turnover and accounts receivable turnover, gauge how effectively a company is using its assets. Valuation ratios, such as the price-to-earnings ratio, are used to assess the market value of a company's stock.

The calculation and interpretation of financial metrics rely on data found in a company's financial statements, including the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement. While metrics offer valuable insights, it is important to consider them within the context of the company's industry, economic conditions, and historical performance. No single metric provides a complete picture; a comprehensive analysis typically involves examining a combination of various financial indicators.