Finansloven

Finansloven is the Danish term for the state budget. It is an annual law passed by the Danish Parliament (Folketinget) that outlines the government's revenue and expenditure for the upcoming fiscal year. The process of creating and passing the finanslov is a central part of Danish legislative work.

The government, typically the Ministry of Finance, prepares a draft budget proposal. This proposal details how tax revenues will be collected and how these funds will be allocated across various government ministries and public services, including healthcare, education, defense, and social welfare. The draft is then presented to the Folketing for debate and amendment.

Parliamentary parties engage in negotiations to agree on the final budget. This process can involve significant political debate and compromise as different parties advocate for their priorities. Once an agreement is reached, the finanslov is voted on and, if passed, becomes law. The enacted finanslov then guides government spending and fiscal policy for the entire fiscal year. It is a critical instrument for economic management and public service provision in Denmark.