Filicudi

Filicudi is a small volcanic island in the Tyrrhenian Sea, part of the Aeolian Islands off the northern coast of Sicily, Italy. It lies to the west of Alicudi and is part of the Metropolitan City of Messina in the region of Sicily. The island covers about 9 square kilometers and has a small permanent population, concentrated mainly in Filicudi Porto, the main settlement and harbor.

Geography and geology

Filicudi is elongated and rugged, with cliffs, lava formations and a few pebble beaches along its coast. The interior preserves the island’s volcanic character, while sea caves and coastal arches are prominent features. The Grotta del Bue Marino, a sea cave accessible by boat, is one of the notable natural attractions and has historical significance related to prehistoric and maritime activity.

History and culture

Evidence of human presence on Filicudi dates back to prehistoric times. Over the centuries, the island formed part of various Mediterranean polities and cultures. Today it retains a quiet, rural character, with traditional fishing and agriculture alongside small-scale tourism.

Economy and tourism

The economy is primarily based on fishing, agricoltural products and tourism. Visitors are drawn to its unspoiled landscape, hiking trails, diving and snorkeling opportunities, and the island’s sea caves. There are modest accommodations and services catering to seasonal visitors.

UNESCO and context

Filicudi is part of the Aeolian Islands, a UNESCO World Heritage Site designated in 2000 for their unique volcanic landscapes and cultural heritage.

Access

Ferries and small hydrofoils connect Filicudi with Milazzo, Messina and Lipari, with seasonal services from other ports in Sicily.