Ferttó

Ferttó is a lake located on the border between Austria and Hungary. In Austria, the lake and its surrounding reeds are known as Neusiedler See, while in Hungary it is called Fertő tó. The lake is the largest endorheic lake in Central Europe, meaning it has no natural outlet to the sea. Its water level fluctuates significantly depending on rainfall and evaporation.

The shallow depth of Ferttó, typically only about one meter, contributes to its unique ecosystem. The lake is surrounded by a vast expanse of reeds, which are an important habitat for numerous bird species. It is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, highlighting its natural and cultural significance. The area is a popular destination for birdwatching, sailing, and windsurfing.

The landscape around Ferttó is characterized by a mix of wetlands, grasslands, and vineyards. The cultural heritage of the region is also notable, with historical towns and villages dotting the shores. Agriculture, particularly viticulture, has been a significant economic activity in the area for centuries, benefiting from the specific microclimate created by the lake. The lake's unique characteristics and its transboundary nature make it a subject of ongoing ecological research and conservation efforts.