Federalnego

Federalnego is the genitive singular form of the Polish adjective federalny, meaning federal. In Polish, adjectives decline by gender, number, and case, and the form -ego is used for masculine personal and neuter nouns in the genitive singular. Therefore, federalnego appears in phrases where the noun it modifies is masculine or neuter and the case is genitive.

Common usages involve describing entities tied to a federation or a federal system. Examples include: rządu federalnego (genitive of rząd federalny, “federal government”), systemu federalnego (genitive of system federalny, “federal system”), and państwa federalnego (genitive of państwo federalne, “federal state”). The feminine form in genitive singular is federalnej, as in konstytucji federalnej or polityce federalnej.

In broader terms, federalny and its inflected forms are used in political science and comparative law to discuss federalism, the division of powers between central and regional authorities, and the characteristics of federations such as their constitutions, institutions, and governance structures. Polish usage mirrors other languages in applying a shared root from the Latin foedus (“covenant, treaty”) through the concept of federation.

Etymology traces federalny to international political vocabulary and Latin-based roots that entered Polish via European languages. Today, federalnego appears mainly as part of standard bureaucratic and academic phrases describing federal systems, governments, and jurisdictions, rather than as a standalone term. See also federalizm, federalny system, and państwo federalne.