FanArt

Fanart is visual art created by fans of an existing work, such as a film, book, video game, or comic. It includes drawings, paintings, digital art, sculptures, and similar media that depict recognizable characters, settings, or themes from the original work. Fanart is typically made for personal enjoyment and shared within fan communities, though some artists pursue commissions, prints, or other forms of monetization.

The practice has roots in early science fiction and media fandom and has grown with online communities and image-sharing platforms. Historically, fanart circulated through fanzines and conventions; today it thrives on platforms such as art communities, social media, and fan forums, where artists can collaborate, critique, and gain exposure while maintaining a global audience.

Copyright and policy considerations shape fanart practice. Original creators generally hold the rights to their work, and fanart is often treated as a transformative derivative. Policies vary by creator and platform; some creators publicly encourage fanart, while others restrict official branding or commercial use. Ethical norms in many communities emphasize attribution, respect for the source material, and avoiding misrepresentation or use of explicit branding without permission.

Monetization and distribution practices differ. Non-commercial fanart is common in fan spaces, with many artists sharing for free. Some artists offer paid commissions or merchandise, which may raise policy questions depending on the source material and platform rules. Platforms also implement guidelines to balance fan creativity with intellectual property protections. Overall, fanart is a substantial element of participatory fan culture, facilitating creativity, community, and dialogue around shared media.