FCAS

FCAS stands for Future Combat Air System. It is a multinational military program aiming to develop a next-generation combat air system. The primary goal is to create a network of connected platforms, including manned fighter jets, unmanned aerial vehicles (UCAVs), and other assets, that can operate together in a collaborative and synergistic manner. This system is envisioned to replace or complement existing fighter aircraft in the future.

The program is a collaboration primarily between France, Germany, and Spain, with other European nations potentially joining. Key components of FCAS are expected to include a new manned fighter aircraft, referred to as a Next-Generation Fighter (NGF), which will be the central element of the system. Alongside the NGF, a range of remote carrier systems, essentially uncrewed drones, will provide various capabilities such as intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance, electronic warfare, and strike. These remote carriers will be controlled by the NGF or other command platforms, extending the operational reach and survivability of the manned aircraft.

FCAS emphasizes the concept of manned-unmanned teaming (MUM-T), where human pilots can leverage the capabilities of uncrewed systems to enhance their mission effectiveness. The system is designed to be highly adaptable, employing advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, cyber warfare capabilities, and next-generation sensor and communication systems. The development of FCAS is a long-term project, with initial operational capabilities expected in the 2030s or 2040s. The program aims to ensure European strategic autonomy in air combat capabilities.