Existências

Existências refers to the state or fact of existing. It is a fundamental philosophical concept that explores what it means for something to be. The concept of existence is debated across various philosophical traditions, with different schools of thought offering distinct interpretations.

In metaphysics, existential questions often revolve around the nature of reality. What does it mean for something to exist? Is existence a property of things, or is it something more fundamental? These inquiries have led to diverse theories, including those that posit existence as a predicate and those that view it as a matter of being. The distinction between essence and existence is also a key area of exploration, with essence referring to the defining characteristics of a thing, and existence referring to its actual presence in the world.

In everyday language, "existências" can refer to the things that exist, or the totality of all that is. It encompasses both tangible objects and abstract concepts, the physical universe and the realm of ideas. The study of existences, therefore, touches upon a broad spectrum of knowledge, from the concrete realities we experience to the abstract possibilities we contemplate. The concept also has implications in fields such as ontology, the branch of metaphysics that deals with the nature of being.