EvangelicalLutheran

Evangelical Lutheran refers to a branch of Lutheran Christianity that emphasizes the evangelical, or Gospel-centered, aspects of Lutheran theology within the broader Protestant tradition. The term reflects both historical usage in Lutheran-speaking regions and contemporary designation of certain national churches and denominations. In many contexts, evangelical is a historical label used to distinguish Lutheran bodies from other Protestant groups, and in several European countries the word evangelisch is used for Lutheran or broadly Protestant state churches.

Core beliefs are aligned with historic Lutheran confessionalism: justification by faith for sinners, the authority of Scripture, and the doctrine of justification expressed in the Augsburg Confession and the Book of Concord. Sacraments are typically restricted to Baptism and the real presence in the Lord’s Supper, practiced within liturgical worship. Church governance ranges from synodical structures to episcopal systems or mixed forms, reflecting local tradition and history.

Geographically, Evangelical Lutheran churches exist worldwide. In the United States, the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) is the largest Lutheran body following a 1988 merger of three historically distinct groups. In Europe, Lutheran church bodies such as the Evangelical Church in Denmark, the Evangelical Church in Germany (EKD), and the Church of Sweden preserve historic Lutheran heritage within larger national churches. Mission and ecumenical work are common, including dialogue with other Christian traditions and, in some regions, social service and education ministries.

Demographically, Lutheran communities under this designation range from long-established national churches to newer, independent Lutheran congregations, contributing to the religious and cultural landscape of their respective regions.