Esterdunuds

Esterdunuds are a type of prehistoric structure discovered in the region of western Europe, particularly in the countries of France and the United Kingdom. The term "Esterdunuds" refers to a class of ringforts that date back to the Iron Age period, approximately between the 7th and the 1st centuries BCE.

Characterized by their circular or oval shape, Esterdunuds are typically made of earth and stone, with the majority of structures composed of both materials. The diameter of these ringforts can range from a few meters to over 50 meters in size, indicating varying levels of complexity and occupation.

Researchers have attributed the construction of Esterdunuds to various groups of people, including the Goidels, a Celtic-speaking culture prevalent in the region during the Iron Age. Although archaeological findings are limited, historians and archaeologists believe that these structures served as fortified settlements, strategically built to protect against potential threats and raids.

Among the notable Esterdunuds in the region, examples such as the "Esterdunud Levantin" in France, and the "Ringfort Dun Dubhnite" in the United Kingdom, have garnered significant attention from scholars and the general public. More research is needed to fully comprehend the sociopolitical dynamics and common uses of these structures, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the prehistoric cultures of western Europe during the Iron Age era.