Estás

**Estás**

*Estás* is a verb in the Spanish language that serves as the second-person singular present indicative form of the verb *estar*. It is used to express various states, conditions, or temporary situations, such as location, physical or mental state, or the presence of an action.

In terms of grammar, *estás* is derived from the conjugation of *estar*, which is an irregular verb. The present indicative conjugation of *estar* includes *estoy*, *estás*, *está*, *estamos*, *estáis*, and *están*. The use of *estás* specifically refers to the second-person singular form directed at someone or something familiar, such as a friend or a close acquaintance.

The verb *estar* is often contrasted with *ser*, which is used for permanent characteristics, identity, or inherent qualities. For example, while *soy alto* (I am tall) uses *ser*, *estoy cansado* (I am tired) uses *estar*, indicating a temporary condition.

In everyday conversation, *estás* is commonly used to ask about someone’s well-being or to express concern. Common phrases include *¿Cómo estás?* (How are you?), which invites a response about one’s current state. Misunderstanding the distinction between *estar* and *ser* can lead to incorrect phrasing, emphasizing the importance of context in Spanish grammar.

Beyond its grammatical role, *estás* reflects the dynamic nature of language, allowing speakers to convey a wide range of temporary experiences and interactions.