Espand
Espand is a toponym used for several settlements in Iran. The name appears in various transliterations, including Espand and Esband, and may be found in Persian-language sources with different spellings. In references, the specific Espand is usually identified by accompanying administrative qualifiers such as province, county, and district.
There are multiple villages named Espand across Iran, and they generally occupy rural localities within larger
The etymology of Espand is not clearly documented in widely accessible sources. It is a Persian toponym,
In practice, identifying a particular Espand requires providing the relevant provincial or county designations. For researchers