Esikoulun

Esikoulun is a Finnish term that translates to preschool or kindergarten in English. It refers to the stage of early childhood education in Finland that children typically attend before starting compulsory basic education. Esikoulun is designed to prepare children for formal schooling by fostering their social, emotional, cognitive, and physical development. It is not mandatory but is highly encouraged and widely attended by Finnish children.

The curriculum in esikoulun is play-based and child-centered, focusing on learning through exploration and interaction. Activities often include games, songs, art, storytelling, and outdoor play. The emphasis is on developing skills such as problem-solving, communication, cooperation, and creativity. While some pre-literacy and pre-numeracy skills are introduced, the primary goal is holistic development and a positive introduction to the learning environment.

Esikoulun is typically offered in municipal day care centers, private institutions, or schools. The year before compulsory education, which usually begins at age seven, is considered the esikoulun year, meaning children usually attend at age six. This system is part of Finland's highly regarded public education system, known for its equity and high standards. The aim is to ensure all children have a strong foundation for future learning, regardless of their background.