Esikouluikäiset

Esikouluikäiset refers to children in Finland who are of pre-primary school age. This stage typically covers the year before formal schooling begins, usually when a child turns six years old. The Finnish education system mandates a year of pre-primary education for all children.

The primary goal of esikoulu is to provide a structured and supportive learning environment that prepares children for the transition into primary school. Activities are designed to foster social, emotional, cognitive, and physical development. This includes developing language skills, basic numeracy and literacy concepts, problem-solving abilities, and independence. Play-based learning is a significant component, allowing children to explore and learn through engaging activities.

Esikoulu settings are often integrated within kindergartens or sometimes as separate units. The curriculum is guided by national core curriculum guidelines, which emphasize holistic development and readiness for school. Teachers in esikoulu are qualified early childhood educators who focus on creating a positive and stimulating atmosphere. The year of esikoulu is seen as a crucial step in a child's educational journey, ensuring a smoother and more successful entry into the formal school system. It aims to provide a common foundation for all children, regardless of their background.