Erweiterungsverhältnis

Erweiterungsverhältnis refers to the relationship between a subordinate clause and the main clause it modifies in German grammar. It describes how the subordinate clause expands or adds information to the main clause. This can involve various functions, such as providing context, specifying details, or expressing a consequence.

There are several types of Erweiterungsverhältnis, often categorized by the function of the subordinate clause. For example, a temporal Erweiterungsverhältnis, introduced by conjunctions like "als" or "wenn," indicates the time of the action in the main clause. A causal Erweiterungsverhältnis, using conjunctions such as "weil" or "da," explains the reason for the main clause's statement. Similarly, a conditional Erweiterungsverhältnis, introduced by "wenn" or "falls," expresses a condition.

Other common types include concessive (despite), final (in order to), and consecutive (with the result that) Erweiterungsverhältnisse, each introduced by specific conjunctions. Understanding the Erweiterungsverhältnis is crucial for comprehending the logical connections between different parts of a complex sentence and for constructing grammatically correct and nuanced German sentences. The placement of the subordinate clause, typically at the end of the sentence, also plays a role in its relationship with the main clause.