Ersatzversorgung

Ersatzversorgung is a term used in German policy and law to describe a substitute or fallback provision that ensures the continued delivery of essential goods or services when the normal supplier is unavailable, insolvent, or otherwise unable to fulfill its obligations. The concept expresses the aim of avoiding interruptions in critical supply and protecting consumers.

In the energy sector, Ersatzversorgung is most commonly discussed. If a electricity or gas supplier withdraws from the market or cannot meet its contracts, the distribution system operator or a designated basic supplier steps in to guarantee basic supply to households and small businesses. This mechanism helps prevent supply gaps and is supported by regulatory rules that define eligibility, terms, and pricing for the replacement supply. The arrangement is intended to be temporary, until customers can choose another supplier or the market stabilizes.

Outside of energy, Ersatzversorgung can also refer to analogous contingency provisions in other essential services, such as certain healthcare, telecommunications, or public administration contexts, where authorities establish interim arrangements to maintain access to vital services during disruptions or shortages. The exact legal framework and implementation details vary by sector and jurisdiction, but the underlying principle remains the same: ensure continuity of essential provision despite failures or gaps in the usual supply chain.

See also: Grundversorgung, supplier insolvency, regulatory authority.