Erdbildung
Erdbildung is a German term that translates to "earth formation" or "earth shaping." It refers to the processes that have shaped the surface of the Earth over geological timescales. These processes are broadly categorized into internal and external forces.
Internal forces, also known as constructive forces, originate from within the Earth's mantle and crust. Plate
External forces, or destructive forces, operate on the Earth's surface and are driven by solar energy and