Eparchías

Eparchías is a term of Greek origin, meaning "province" or "district." Historically, it referred to a large administrative division within ancient Greece, particularly prominent in regions like Macedonia. These eparchies were often established by rulers or governing bodies to manage and administer territories, collect taxes, and maintain order. The concept of an eparchy has evolved over time and in different contexts.

In modern Greece, the term eparchía is no longer a primary administrative division. Instead, Greece is divided into peripheries (periféreies), which are further subdivided into regional units (perifereiakés enótites) and municipalities (dímous). However, the historical significance of eparchías remains relevant in understanding the administrative structures of ancient Greece and its influence on later territorial divisions.

The term eparchía can also appear in other contexts, often related to ecclesiastical or religious administrative divisions. For example, in some Eastern Orthodox Churches, an eparchy (or diocese) refers to the territory administered by a bishop. The specific functions and boundaries of an eparchy can vary greatly depending on the historical period and the governing entity. Understanding the etymology and historical usage of "eparchías" is key to grasping its varied applications.