Entablatuur

Entablatuur is a term used in classical architecture to describe the uppermost horizontal element above the columns, consisting of the architrave, the frieze, and the cornice. It is the main horizontal structural and decorative part of the entablature. The entablature effectively rests on the capitals of the columns, acting as a bridge between the vertical supports and the roof or upper structure.

The architrave is the lowest band of the entablature, directly resting on the column capitals. It is typically a plain beam or a series of beams. Above the architrave is the frieze, which can be plain or ornamented with sculptures, reliefs, or painted decorations. The frieze's design varies significantly depending on the architectural order. The cornice is the uppermost and projecting element of the entablature, providing a decorative finish and protecting the frieze and architrave from the weather. It often includes molded profiles.

The proportions and decoration of the entablature are characteristic features of the classical orders, such as Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. Each order has its specific entablature design, contributing to the overall aesthetic and structural system of the building. The entablature is a fundamental component in the design of classical temples, theaters, and other public buildings, playing a crucial role in both its structural integrity and its visual appeal.