Enemmistövaatimuksia

Enemmistövaatimuksia refers to the minimum number of votes required for a decision to be made in a legislative body, typically a parliament or a council. These requirements are often set to ensure that decisions are made with a broad consensus and to prevent the minority from imposing their will on the majority. The term "enemmistö" translates to "majority" in English.

The specific threshold for a majority can vary depending on the legislative body and the type of decision being made. In many parliamentary systems, a simple majority (more than half of the votes cast) is required for most decisions. However, for more significant decisions, such as constitutional changes or the removal of a government, a supermajority (a higher percentage of votes) may be required.

In some cases, a qualified majority may be required, where a simple majority is needed, but certain conditions must also be met. For example, a qualified majority might require a simple majority of votes, but also a certain number of votes from a specific group, such as a particular political party or region.

Enemmistövaatimuksia can also be used to prevent the minority from blocking progress. For instance, in some systems, a decision can be made with a simple majority, but if a certain number of votes are cast against the decision, it may be sent back to the committee for further consideration.

The use of enemmistövaatimuksia is a way to balance the interests of the majority and the minority, ensuring that decisions are made with a broad consensus and that the minority's voice is heard. However, it can also lead to gridlock if the minority consistently blocks decisions, or if the majority is too divided to reach a consensus.