Emotivismi

Emotivism is a philosophical theory that suggests emotional states are the primary motivators for human actions and judgments. The core idea is that individuals make decisions and evaluations based on their personal feelings and emotions, rather than objective reasoning or rational inquiry.

Emotivism is often associated with the philosophical movement known as ethical non-cognitivism, which argues that moral statements and judgments do not express factual claims, but rather expressions of personal attitudes or emotions. This view suggests that moral language is primarily a means of conveying personal feelings and values, rather than describing objective properties or facts.

Emotivism was first developed in the early 20th century by philosophers such as Charles Stevenson and A.J. Ayer, who applied the principles of emotivism to the analysis of moral language. Stevenson argued that moral judgments are essentially expressions of preference or "feeling that an act is right," while Ayer argued that moral statements are equivalent to expressions of personal attitudes or emotions, lacking any objective content.

Some critics argue that emotivism is an overly simplistic theory that fails to account for the complexity of human decision-making and the role of reason and rational inquiry in shaping moral judgments. Others argue that emotivism cannot provide a coherent account of moral standards, moral legislation, and personal moral responsibility. Despite these criticisms, emotivism remains an influential and debated theory in the history of philosophy and ethics.