Eltnésével

Eltnésével is a Hungarian word that translates to "with your permission," "forgive me," or "excuse me" in English. It is a polite and common phrase used in various social situations to soften a request, apologize for an inconvenience, or acknowledge a potential intrusion.

The word is a derivative of the Hungarian verb "eltűr," meaning "to tolerate" or "to permit." In its grammatical form, "eltnésével" functions as an adverbial phrase, indicating that the speaker is seeking the listener's tolerance or forgiveness for their action or statement.

It is often used before asking a question that might be considered personal or intrusive, such as "Eltnésével, de mikor született?" (Excuse me, but when were you born?). It can also precede a request that might cause a slight disturbance, like "Eltnésével, kérem, engedjen át." (With your permission, please let me pass.). In cases of minor mishaps or unintended social breaches, it serves as a polite apology, similar to saying "Sorry to bother you" or "Pardon me."

The usage of "eltnésével" reflects a cultural emphasis on politeness and consideration for others in Hungarian society. It is a versatile expression that contributes to smooth social interactions and maintains harmonious relationships. While its literal translation might be "with your toleration," its practical application is much broader, encompassing apology, request, and acknowledgment.