Elmendorfslitpróf
Elmendorfslitpróf, also known as Elmendorf's litmus paper, is a type of litmus paper that is used to test the acidity or alkalinity of a solution. It is named after its inventor, the Danish chemist Niels Christian Wilhelm Elmendorf, who developed it in the early 20th century. The paper is made from a mixture of litmus and a binder, typically cellulose, which gives it a distinctive color. When exposed to an acidic solution, the paper turns red, while exposure to an alkaline solution turns it blue. The color change is due to the presence of natural dyes in the litmus, which are sensitive to changes in pH. Elmendorfslitpróf is widely used in laboratories and educational settings for its simplicity and reliability in pH testing. It is particularly useful for quick, qualitative assessments of acidity and alkalinity. However, it is not suitable for precise quantitative measurements, as the color change is not linear with pH. For more accurate pH measurements, other methods such as pH meters or pH indicators are preferred.