Elintransplantaatio

Elintransplantaatio, commonly known as organ transplantation, is a medical procedure where a diseased or damaged organ is replaced by a healthy organ from a donor. This life-saving treatment is typically considered when other medical interventions have failed to adequately manage organ failure. The organs that can be transplanted include kidneys, liver, heart, lungs, pancreas, and intestines. Donors can be living, who typically donate an organ or part of an organ like a kidney or a lobe of the liver, or deceased, whose organs are recovered after brain death.

The process of elintransplantaatio involves a rigorous evaluation of potential recipients to determine their suitability for the procedure and the placement on a waiting list. Once a suitable donor organ becomes available, the recipient undergoes surgery. Post-transplantation care is crucial and involves lifelong immunosuppressant medication to prevent the body from rejecting the new organ. Despite advancements, organ rejection and other complications remain significant challenges. Elintransplantaatio represents a remarkable achievement in modern medicine, offering a second chance at life for many individuals suffering from end-stage organ disease.