Elemental

Elemental is an adjective meaning related to elements or to the fundamental or essential aspects of something. In everyday language it can describe something basic or inherent, and in science contexts it often refers to chemical elements or to the classical elements of ancient philosophy.

The word derives from Latin elementa, via Old French element, and entered English with senses connected to the components of a whole.

In chemistry and physics, elemental denotes a substance in its pure, uncombined form, such as elemental hydrogen (H2) or elemental iron (Fe). Elemental analysis identifies the elemental composition of materials; elemental species describe atoms or molecules consisting of a single element.

In folklore, fantasy literature, and role-playing games, elementals are supernatural beings embodying one of the classical elements—earth, air, fire, or water—often depicted as sentient personifications with powers reflecting their element. Later traditions add elements such as aether or metal, expanding the range of elemental beings.

In modern popular culture, Elemental is a 2023 animated film by Pixar. Set in Element City, it portrays a fire elemental and a water elemental whose unlikely friendship explores themes of coexistence and cultural difference within a city of diverse elemental residents. The film has been noted for its family-friendly storytelling and exploration of immigration-related ideas.

See also: elemental form, element (disambiguation), elemental analysis.