Elektrolüütilisse

Elektrolüütilisse refers to a condition of having an electrolyte imbalance in the body. Electrolytes are minerals in your blood, urine, and other bodily fluids that carry an electric charge. They are crucial for various bodily functions, including nerve and muscle activity, hydration, and blood pH balance.

An elektrolüütilisse can occur when the concentration of electrolytes in the body is too high (hyper-) or too low (hypo-). Common electrolytes affected include sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, magnesium, and phosphate. Causes of electrolyte imbalance are diverse and can range from dehydration and excessive sweating to serious medical conditions such as kidney disease, heart failure, and certain medications. Symptoms can vary widely depending on the specific electrolyte affected and the severity of the imbalance, but may include fatigue, muscle cramps, confusion, irregular heartbeat, and nausea.

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, a review of medical history, and blood or urine tests to measure electrolyte levels. Treatment aims to correct the underlying cause and restore electrolyte balance. This might involve fluid replacement, dietary adjustments, or medication. Severe cases may require hospitalization for intravenous administration of fluids and electrolytes. Maintaining adequate hydration and a balanced diet are key preventive measures.