ElBireh

ElBireh is a Palestinian city located in the central West Bank, north of Ramallah. It is a major administrative and commercial center in the region, often referred to as Greater ElBireh due to its close proximity and integration with the city of Ramallah. The name ElBireh is believed to derive from the Aramaic word for "well" or "water cistern," referencing the historical importance of water sources in the area.

Historically, ElBireh has been a significant settlement, with evidence of habitation dating back to ancient times. It gained prominence as a stop on ancient trade routes. During the Crusader period, it was known as "Bireh" and served as a strategically important location. The city has witnessed various periods of rule, including Ottoman and British Mandate control, before coming under Jordanian rule and subsequently Israeli occupation following the 1967 Six-Day War.

Today, ElBireh is part of the Palestinian Authority and is a vibrant urban area. It hosts governmental institutions, educational facilities, and a diverse economy. The city's population is predominantly Palestinian. Its infrastructure includes hospitals, universities, and commercial districts, serving as a hub for surrounding villages. ElBireh, alongside Ramallah, forms the de facto administrative capital of the Palestinian Authority.