Ektoparaziti

Ektoparaziti are organisms that live on the exterior of a host animal. This includes a wide range of invertebrates such as insects, mites, and ticks. They derive nourishment from their host, often by feeding on blood, skin, or bodily secretions. The presence of ektoparaziti is known as an infestation.

Common examples of ektoparaziti include fleas, which are wingless insects that feed on the blood of mammals and birds. Lice are another group of wingless insects that infest the hair or feathers of their hosts, feeding on blood or skin debris. Mites are tiny arachnids that can cause a variety of skin conditions, such as scabies in humans and mange in animals. Ticks are also arachnids, and they attach themselves to the skin of their hosts to feed on blood, often transmitting diseases in the process.

Infestations by ektoparaziti can cause discomfort, itching, and skin irritation for the host. In some cases, they can lead to more serious health problems, including anemia, allergic reactions, and the transmission of various pathogens like bacteria, viruses, and protozoa. Prevention and treatment typically involve the use of antiparasitic agents, environmental control measures, and good hygiene practices. Maintaining a clean living environment and regular grooming of pets can help reduce the risk of infestation.