Ekkrinesis

Ekkrinesis is a term used in philosophy, particularly within ancient Greek thought, to describe the process of emanation or outpouring. It refers to the idea that a higher, more perfect reality gives rise to or produces lower, less perfect realities, without diminishing itself. This concept is often contrasted with creation ex nihilo, which implies a maker bringing something into existence from nothing.

The principle of ekkrinesis suggests a hierarchical structure of existence, where the ultimate source or principle is the origin of all subsequent levels of being. Each level of emanation is considered a reflection or shadow of the level above it, and while distinct, it remains fundamentally connected to its source. The further something is from the ultimate source, the less complete or perfect it is perceived to be.

This idea can be found in various philosophical systems, including Neoplatonism. Plotinus, a prominent Neoplatonist philosopher, used the concept of emanation to explain the relationship between The One, the ultimate and ineffable principle, and the subsequent hypostases or levels of reality such as Intellect, Soul, and the material world. For Plotinus, ekkrinesis was not a voluntary act but a necessary outflow, akin to light emanating from the sun. The term emphasizes a continuous and vital connection between all existing things and their ultimate origin.