Einstürze

Einstürze is the plural form of the German noun Einsturz, meaning "collapses" or "collapse." The term is used across several fields to describe the sudden failure or collapse of a structure, the ground, or a system. Etymologically, Einsturz combines ein- (into, in) with Sturz (fall).

In geology and mining, Einstürze refer to events in which rock, soil, or rock masses lose support and descend rapidly, such as rockfalls, landslides, subsidence, or mine collapses. They can result from weathering, erosion, seismic activity, groundwater changes, or human activity such as excavation and blasting. Hazards include damage to infrastructure, blockage of routes, and injuries.

In civil engineering and construction, an Einsturz denotes structural failure, including progressive collapse, column or beam failure, or foundation instability. Prevention relies on sound design, quality materials, proper maintenance, redundancy, and monitoring. Codes and standards seek to reduce the likelihood and consequences of collapses and to manage risk in buildings, tunnels, and earthworks.

In culture and language, the root appears in titles and names, such as the German band Einstürzende Neubauten, whose name alludes to collapse as a motif in art and urban life.