Eingangsgeschoss

Eingangsgeschoss is a term used in German architecture and building planning to denote the floor level that contains the main entrance of a building and serves as the primary point of access. It is usually the level where visitors first enter the interior and is commonly associated with the lobby, reception, and the main access cores such as stairs and elevators. Depending on design and site conditions, the Eingangsgeschoss may coincide with the natural Erdgeschoss (ground floor) or lie on a podium, terrace, or an elevated level above the street. In buildings with sloped terrain or a podium structure, the entrance level can differ from the exterior ground level while remaining the central entry point.

In practice, the Eingangsgeschoss is characterized by clear access to the main door, functional adjacencies for visitor handling, and direct access to public or semi-public spaces. It may also accommodate adjacent commercial or service functions in mixed-use buildings. The remaining floors—such as office floors, residential levels, or technical levels—are accessed from the Eingangsgeschoss via stairs, escalators, or elevators.

From planning and regulatory perspectives, the Eingangsgeschoss is designed with considerations for accessibility, wayfinding, fire safety, and climate comfort. Signage and architectural detailing emphasize legibility and a welcoming character while ensuring safe egress and efficient service operations.