Ehtsad
Ehtsad is a transliteration variant of the word for economy or economics in languages that use the Arabic script, most notably Persian (Farsi) and Arabic. In Persian, common romanizations include egtesad and eghtesad, while ehtsad appears as an alternative spelling in some Latin-script texts and educational materials. In Arabic, the related term iqtisad (اقتصاد) denotes both the economy and the discipline of economics, with al-iqtisad used in formal writing. Variants in spelling reflect differences in vowel representation and transliteration conventions.
Economics, the field referenced by ehtsad, is the social science that analyzes how individuals, firms, and governments
Ehtsad serves as a linguistic bridge in cross-language discourse, illustrating how key concepts travel between Arabic,