Efterfrågandestimulans

Efterfrågandestimulans, often translated as demand stimulation, refers to economic policies and actions taken by governments or central banks to increase aggregate demand within an economy. The primary goal is to boost economic activity, reduce unemployment, and combat deflationary pressures. This can be achieved through various tools, including fiscal and monetary policies.

Fiscal policy measures for demand stimulation typically involve increasing government spending or reducing taxes. Increased government spending can directly inject money into the economy through infrastructure projects, public services, or direct aid to citizens. Tax cuts, on the other hand, aim to leave more disposable income in the hands of consumers and businesses, encouraging them to spend and invest.

Monetary policy tools used for demand stimulation include lowering interest rates and quantitative easing. Lower interest rates make borrowing cheaper for businesses and individuals, incentivizing investment and consumption. Quantitative easing involves a central bank purchasing assets to increase the money supply and lower long-term interest rates, aiming to further stimulate lending and economic activity.

The effectiveness of demand stimulation can depend on various factors, including the current state of the economy, the specific tools employed, and the response of consumers and businesses. While often effective in periods of recession or slow growth, excessive or poorly timed demand stimulation can lead to inflation or asset bubbles.