Ecoturizmus

Ecoturizmus is a form of tourism that focuses on responsible travel to natural areas, conserving the environment, and improving the well-being of local people. It emphasizes education and interpretation of the natural and cultural environment, aiming to foster a deeper understanding and appreciation among visitors. Key principles of ecoturizmus include minimizing negative impacts on the environment, supporting local economies through employment and the purchase of local goods and services, and respecting local cultures and traditions.

The practice of ecoturizmus involves activities such as wildlife viewing, hiking, birdwatching, and visiting protected areas like national parks and nature reserves. It often encourages small group sizes to reduce disturbance to wildlife and ecosystems. Ecoturizmus providers are typically expected to engage in sustainable practices, such as waste reduction, energy conservation, and water management. The economic benefits derived from ecoturizmus are intended to contribute to the conservation of natural resources and the sustainable development of local communities.

It is distinct from mass tourism in its commitment to conservation and community involvement. The goal is to create a tourism experience that is both enjoyable for the traveler and beneficial for the destination. By choosing ecoturizmus, travelers can actively participate in preserving natural and cultural heritage for future generations. The growth of ecoturizmus reflects a broader trend towards more conscious and ethical travel choices.