Ecohealth

Ecohealth, also known as ecological health or the ecohealth approach, is an interdisciplinary field that studies the relationship between human health and the health of ecosystems. It recognizes that the well-being of people is intrinsically linked to the condition of the natural environment, including air, water, soil, and biodiversity. This perspective moves beyond traditional public health models that often focus solely on human factors, integrating ecological principles and methodologies to understand and address health issues.

The core tenet of ecohealth is the interconnectedness of human and environmental health. It emphasizes that environmental degradation, such as pollution, deforestation, and climate change, can have direct and indirect impacts on human health, leading to increased incidence of diseases, reduced nutritional security, and mental health challenges. Conversely, healthy ecosystems can provide essential services that support human well-being, including clean air and water, food production, and disease regulation.

Ecohealth research and practice often involve participatory approaches, bringing together researchers, communities, policymakers, and other stakeholders to identify health problems, understand their root causes, and develop sustainable solutions. This collaborative model aims to ensure that interventions are relevant, effective, and culturally appropriate. The field draws upon diverse disciplines such as public health, ecology, environmental science, social sciences, and veterinary medicine to develop a holistic understanding of complex health and environmental challenges. Its ultimate goal is to promote human and ecosystem health simultaneously through integrated and sustainable approaches.