Ecochemical

Ecochemical is a term used to describe chemicals that are produced or used in a way that minimizes their negative impact on the environment. This concept encompasses a broad range of practices and substances within chemistry, aiming for sustainability throughout a chemical's lifecycle. The focus is on developing and employing chemical processes and products that are less hazardous, more efficient, and generate less waste.

Key principles associated with ecochemical approaches include the use of renewable resources as feedstocks, the design of chemicals that are inherently less toxic, and the development of processes that reduce energy consumption and waste generation. This can involve employing greener solvents, utilizing catalysts to improve reaction efficiency, and designing chemicals for degradation into benign substances after their use. The goal is to reduce pollution, conserve natural resources, and promote human and ecological health.

The field of green chemistry is closely related to ecochemical principles, often considered its practical application. By integrating environmental considerations into chemical design and manufacturing, ecochemical practices aim to create a more sustainable chemical industry and reduce its overall environmental footprint. This shift is driven by both environmental concerns and the recognition of economic benefits associated with efficiency and waste reduction.