EUtullijärjestelmän

EUtullijärjestelmän, which translates to the EU customs system, refers to the comprehensive set of rules, procedures, and agreements that govern the movement of goods into, out of, and within the European Union. It is a fundamental component of the EU's internal market, ensuring the free circulation of goods while also protecting the EU's external borders and collecting duties.

The system is based on the EU Customs Code, which sets out common rules for customs procedures, tariff classification of goods, and valuation. It aims to create a level playing field for businesses operating within the EU and to prevent illegal trade. Key elements include the Common Customs Tariff, which applies uniform duty rates to goods imported from outside the EU, and various customs procedures such as customs clearance, transit, and warehousing.

The EUtullijärjestelmän also plays a crucial role in trade policy, enabling the EU to implement international trade agreements and enforce import and export restrictions when necessary. It relies on a network of customs authorities in each member state, working collaboratively to ensure consistent application of EU customs law. The system is continuously evolving to adapt to new trade patterns, technological advancements, and security concerns.