ELANin

Elanin is a type of melanin, a pigment found in the skin, hair, and eyes. It is produced by specialized cells called melanocytes and is responsible for the yellow to reddish-brown color of human skin. Elanin is distinct from eumelanin and pheomelanin, which are the primary melanins responsible for brown and red skin tones, respectively. Elanin is particularly prevalent in individuals with lighter skin tones, such as those with fair or olive skin. Its production is influenced by genetic factors and can vary significantly among different ethnic groups. Elanin plays a role in protecting the skin from ultraviolet (UV) radiation, although its specific protective mechanisms are not as well understood as those of eumelanin and pheomelanin. The balance between elanin and other melanins contributes to the overall skin color and may also have implications for skin health and sensitivity.