Décret

Décret is a French term referring to a type of legal act. In the French legal system, it is an act issued by the President of the Republic or the Prime Minister. These acts are subordinate to laws passed by the Parliament. There are generally two main types of décrets: ordonnances and décrets simples. Ordonnances are issued by the President and are typically used in matters that fall within the legislative domain. Décrets simples are issued by the Prime Minister and are used to specify the application of laws or to regulate administrative matters. The Constitution of France outlines the authority and scope of décrets. They are published in the Journal Officiel de la République Française, the official gazette, before they can take effect. The judiciary, particularly the Conseil d'État, can review décrets to ensure their legality and conformity with higher-ranking legal norms, such as the Constitution and laws. This review process is an essential part of the separation of powers and the rule of law in France.