Dyrrhachius

Dyrrhachius was an ancient Greek city located on the Adriatic coast, in modern-day Albania. It was founded by colonists from Corinth and Corcyra in the 7th century BCE. The city was strategically important due to its excellent natural harbor, which made it a significant trading post and a naval base. Its Greek name was Epidamnos, but it later became known as Dyrrhachium under Roman rule.

Dyrrhachium played a crucial role in various historical conflicts. It was a key city during the Roman civil wars, notably as the site of a significant battle between Julius Caesar and his rival Pompey in 48 BCE, known as the Battle of Dyrrhachium. The city's fortifications and its strategic position made it a challenging objective for both sides.

Throughout the Roman and Byzantine periods, Dyrrhachium continued to be an important port and a military stronghold. It was a major starting point for the Via Egnatia, a Roman road that connected the Adriatic coast to Byzantium. The city also suffered from various invasions and natural disasters over the centuries. By the medieval period, its importance began to decline, though it remained a settlement. The ruins of Dyrrhachium are located near the modern city of Durrës, Albania.