Dvärgmytologi

Dvärgmytologi refers to the collection of myths, legends, and folklore associated with dwarves as mythical beings. These stories often portray dwarves as short, stout humanoids, typically skilled in mining, craftsmanship, and living underground or in mountainous regions. Their origins in mythology are varied, with significant contributions from Norse, Germanic, and later, fantasy literature.

In Norse mythology, dwarves (dvergar) are described as immensely skilled artisans who forged powerful magical artifacts, such as Thor's hammer Mjolnir and Odin's spear Gungnir. They were often depicted as dwelling in the earth or in caves, possessing great strength and a connection to the earth's treasures.

The concept of dwarves evolved through medieval folklore and was later popularized and redefined by J.R.R. Tolkien in his literary works, most notably "The Hobbit" and "The Lord of the Rings." Tolkien's dwarves are a proud, warlike race with a deep love for gold, gems, and ancient lore, living in vast underground halls. This portrayal has heavily influenced subsequent fantasy narratives and popular culture.

Common themes in dwarven mythology include their connection to the earth, their exceptional craftsmanship, their tendency towards stubbornness and a strong sense of honor, and their often-contentious relationships with other mythical races, particularly elves. Their legends frequently involve tales of lost kingdoms, epic battles, and the discovery or loss of great riches.