Dvergar

Dvergar, in Old Norse dvergr (plural dvergar), are a race of dwarves in Norse mythology and medieval Scandinavian folklore. They are typically described as master smiths and craftsmen, closely associated with the earth and underground realms. The term is usually translated as “dwarves” in English, though etymology varies among scholarly sources.

In myth, dvergar are said to dwell in subterranean kingdoms such as Nidavellir or Svartalfheim, where they forge metalwork, jewelry, and magical objects. They are portrayed as highly skilled artisans, capable of crafting items with powerful enchantments. Most accounts depict them as male, though dwarven beings appear in a variety of forms throughout the myths.

Many famous artifacts are attributed to dwarven smiths in the Prose Edda and related sources. Notable examples include Mjölnir, Thor’s hammer; Gungnir, Odin’s spear; and Draupnir, Odin’s dividing ring. Dvergar are also linked to items such as the golden hair crafted for Sif after Loki cut her hair, and Gullinbursti, the golden boar given to Freyr. The smiths Brokkr and Sindri (also called Eitri in some sources) are prominent dwarven artisans who forge several of these treasures.

In later folklore and modern fantasy, dvergar have influenced the iconic portrayal of dwarves as stout, industrious underground craftsmen who guard their subterranean realms. The term dvergar is primarily of historical interest today, with “dwarves” or “dwarfs” serving as the common English designation in most contemporary works.