Durham

Durham is a historic city and county town in the northeast of England, situated on the River Wear. It is renowned for its medieval cathedral and castle, both of which form part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Historically, the bishops of Durham held secular authority in the region, and the see was established in the early medieval period. The cathedral and the adjacent castle have shaped the city's development and identity for centuries.

The city is home to Durham University, founded in 1832, a collegiate university with multiple colleges and faculties. The university and its cultural institutions contribute to the region’s education, research, and tourism.

Durham’s compact medieval core includes landmarks such as the Market Place and Elvet Bridge, and attractions like the Durham University Botanic Garden. The local economy relies on education, public services, tourism, and healthcare. The city is connected by the A1(M) and is served by Durham railway station, with Newcastle upon Tyne and other major centers in the surrounding area.

The name Durham also refers to the surrounding historic county and to other places, most notably Durham, North Carolina, United States. Durham remains a popular destination for visitors drawn to its World Heritage Site status, architectural heritage, and university atmosphere.