Dravidianism

Dravidianism is a socio-political movement that originated in the Madras Presidency of British India in the early 20th century. It is primarily associated with the Dravidian peoples of South India, who speak Dravidian languages. The movement's core ideology emphasizes the distinct cultural, linguistic, and ethnic identity of Dravidians, often contrasting it with the perceived Aryan influence from North India.

Key tenets of Dravidianism include the promotion of regional autonomy, the establishment of social justice, and the eradication of caste-based discrimination. It advocates for the upliftment of marginalized communities and has historically supported policies like affirmative action. The movement initially emerged as a response to perceived Brahminical dominance and North Indian cultural hegemony.

The Dravidian movement has seen various political parties emerge from it, most notably in the Indian states of Tamil Nadu and Puducherry. These parties have been instrumental in shaping the political landscape of these regions, implementing significant social reforms, and promoting Tamil language and culture. While the movement has faced criticism and undergone internal evolution, its influence on South Indian politics and identity remains significant. It continues to advocate for regional rights and social equality.