Dogovor

Dogovor is a term used in several Slavic languages, including Russian, Serbian, Croatian, and Bulgarian, to denote an agreement or contract between two or more parties. Depending on the legal system, a dogovor can be a binding contract with enforceable rights and duties, or a broader agreement that may not have full legal force. In everyday language it also covers pacts or arrangements that are more informal than a formal contract.

Etymology and usage vary by language but share the core meaning of an arrangement reached by consent. In legal contexts, a dogovor typically refers to a formal contract that sets out the terms of an exchange, service, transfer of property, or other obligations. In international and state matters, the word is used for treaties or accords that regulate relations between entities, though the exact terminology may differ by country.

Formation and essential elements in civil-law contexts usually include offer, acceptance, and the intention to create legal relations, along with capacity and a lawful purpose. Some jurisdictions require a specific form for certain types of dogovori (for example, written form for real estate transactions or long-term commitments). Most dogovori are governed by codified contract law that governs performance, breach, and remedies.

Types commonly encountered include sale contracts, service contracts, lease agreements, loan agreements, and employment contracts. Remedies for breach can include damages, termination of the contract, or, where available, specific performance. While the word dogovor is widely used across Slavic languages, different legal traditions use different terms for the corresponding concepts, and the exact rules depend on the jurisdiction.